Scale Fingering Chart

This is a quick reference guide to commonly used fingering for scales.


  1. The fingering always alternates 123 1234 (or 321 4321) so that the same fingering pattern repeats every octave.
  2. The thumb always stays on the white keys, never on black keys.
  3. The fourth finger always plays a black key (when there is a black key to be played in the scale).
  4. The fifth finger is only used at a starting place, a stopping place, or a turning-around place.
  5. Based on previous rule, use #5 finger at the end of a scale, instead of #1 as indicated below. The e The chart below is marked with #1 at the end of the scale, assuming you will continue to play another octave.

Major Natural Minor Harmonic Minor Melodic Minor
(ascending)
Key Fingering Key Fingering Key Fingering Key Fingering
RH C major 12312341 A minor 12312341 A minor 12312341 A minor 12312341
LH 14321321 54321321 32132143 21321432
(14321321)
RH G major 12312341 E minor 34123123 E minor 12312341 E minor 12312341
LH 32132143 14321321 14321321 14321321
RH D major 12312341 B minor 34123123 B minor 12312341 B minor 12312341
LH 21432132 13214321 13214321 13214321
RH A major 12312341 F# minor 34123123 F# minor 34123123 F# minor 23123412
LH 21321432 43213214 43213214 43213214
RH E major 12312341 C# minor 34123123 C# minor 34123123 C# minor 23123412
LH 14321321 32143213 32143213 32143213
RH B/Cb major 12312341 G#/Ab minor 34123123 G#/Ab minor 34123123 G#/Ab minor 34123123
LH 13214321 32132143 32143213 32143213
RH F#/Gb major 23412312 D#/Eb minor 31234123 D#/Eb minor 31234123 D#/Eb minor 31234123
LH 43213214 21432132 21432132 21432132
RH C#/Db major 23123412 A#/Bb minor 41231234 A#/Bb minor 41231234 A#/Bb minor 41231234
LH 32143213 21321432 21321432 21432132
(21321432)
RH Ab major 34123123 F minor 12341231 F minor 12341231 F minor 12341231
LH 32143213 21321432 21321432 21432132
RH Eb major 31234123 C minor 12312341 C minor 12312341
(23412312)
C minor 12312341
(23412312)
LH 32143213 21321432
(14321321)
21321432
(14321321)
21432132
(14321321)
RH Bb major 41231234 G minor 23412312
(12312341)
G minor 12312341 G minor 12312341
LH 32143213 21321432
(14321321)
21321432
(14321321)
21432132
(14321321)
RH F major 12341231 D minor 23123412
(12312341)
D minor 12312341 D minor 12312341
LH 32143213 21321432
(14321321)
21321432
(14321321)
32132143
(14321321)

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